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Andaste
By all accounts the semi-whaleback Andaste was an ugly ship. This strange looking, slope-sided ship was 266 feet long when launched into the Cuyahoga River as hull #16 at the Cleveland Ship Building Company docks in 1892. The steel hulled ship had a beam of 38 feet and a cargo capacity of 3000 tons.
Andaste (left) at the dock, 1906 (William Forsythe Collection) The ship was built for the Lake
Superior Iron Company and sported the latest triple expansion steam
engine with a 36 stroke which supplied 900 horsepower at 90 revolutions.
Scotch boilers, eleven feet in diameter and twelve feet in length --
each with two furnaces -- produced a working steam pressure of 160
pounds per square inch. The Andaste was a sister ship to the Choctaw, also owned by the Lake Superior firm. Both plied the Great Lakes with loads of coal, pig iron and iron ore until 1898 when the company went bankrupt. The ships were then sold to the Cleveland Cliffs Iron Company.
The ship was adapted
and large derricks and other structures were added to her decks, making
the iron boat even more top heavy.
In 1928, the Andaste was chartered to the Construction Materials Company of Chicago supplying their south Chicago docks with sand, gravel and other material as needed. Her captain was Albert L. Anderson of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin.
On the afternoon of Monday, September 9, 1929 the
Andaste was docked at Ferrysburg, Michigan, up the river from Grand
Haven, taking on a load of gravel. She passed the Grand Haven harbor
pier heads at 9:03 PM, heading west-southwest across the southern end of Lake
Michigan toward Chicago. Not many people paid attention, since she made this
journey four times a week. She was due in South Chicago Tuesday morning.
Then, wreckage began to drift ashore along the Lake Michigan beaches from Grand Haven to Castle Park, south of Holland. George Getz, owner of the Getz Farm north of Holland discovered an oar and other pieces of wreckage. At Castle Park, the first body was recovered. Others washed ashore at Grand Haven. The bodies of 14 of the 25 crew members ultimately floated to shore, 11 of them wearing life jackets.
The crew consisted of 25 men. 64 year old Captain Albert L. Anderson John Anderson, deckhand James Bayless of Benton Harbor, MI A. Bluechelt of Grand Haven, MI First mate Capt. Charles Brown of Grand Haven, MI Clifford Gould of Lincoln, NE, engineer Max Green, deckhand Orville Johnson, of South Dakota William Joslin of Grand Haven, fireman Frank Kasperson of Grand Haven, MI, cook and watchman Chief Engineer Claude J. Kibby of Benton Harbor, MI
Harry F. Lutes, Benton Harbor, MI Joseph McCadde, Cleveland, OH, 2nd mate Fred Nienhuis of Ferrysburg, MI, crane operator George Rathcliff, fireman H. Raymond Henry Schuitema of Grand Rapids Darwin Smith of South Dakota Theodore Torgeson of Owen, WI, wheelsman George Watt, of Grand Haven, MI, 2nd cook Harold Whittaker Ralph Wiley, Benton Harbor, MI, assistant engineer 14 year old Earl Zietlow, a youth on his first voyage
A full inquest was held in Holland resulting in the statement that the ship was in good condition and there was no "laxity" on the part of those in charge. The jury of prominent Holland businessmen including Mayor E. C. Brooks, Wynand Wychers, Henry Winters, Fred Beeukes, E. B. Stephan and William Vissers, made three far reaching recommendations as a result of the trial:
1. That all ships be equipped with wireless (radio)
As with all missing ships, the Andaste may never be found. However, with today's side scan sonar and other electronic search equipment, the secrets of "ships gone missing" may someday be uncovered.
Some information gleaned from Dwight Boyer's "Ghost Ships Of The Great Lakes" and Pete Caesar's "Lake Michigan Wreck III". Additional information from newspaper accounts of the times -- Holland City News, Holland Evening Sentinel, and others.
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