Documentation

MSRA Director Craig Rich on board the Laurentian during the H. C. Akeley documentation mission.The study of the remains of a shipwreck can provide a wealth of information. Measurements of the ship and a study of its construction can help to positively identify the ship. Damage to the vessel can tell us the reasons why the ship sank. A study of its construction methods can offer insight into the way people approached the building of ships. Remains of its cargo bring to light information not otherwise available in the history books. Shipwrecks provide a wealth of Information.

 

 

Valerie VanHeest draws deadeyesBefore documentation, it is important to ask the questions that you wish the remains to answer. Certain questions such as the type of wood, content of the cargo and construction methodology, require excavation and removal.

MSRA does not pursue such questions without the involvement of an archaeological professional. MSRA takes the approach of a recognizance survey only, with no disruption to the vessel or its artifacts.

Observation of the vessel, recordation of dimensions, construction style, artifact type and distribution, and overall condition can offer plenty of insights into the vessel without any further damage to the vessel.


Valerie and jack VanHeest prepare to measure a wreck siteRecognizance level survey can often help identify the vessel. In addition, careful observation of the remains and condition can often provide reasons for the sinking and help draw conclusions about the final moments aboard the doomed vessel.

A survey drawing recording the location and type of artifacts also provides a basis from which further professional level archaeology can occur should authorities feel the significance warrants such an effort. It also becomes a baseline for law enforcement personal to determine if there has been any tampering to the remains.

It's a shipwreck! First view of the H. C. Akeley on May 25, 2001On the level of sport diving a reconnaissance survey provides an assessment of the safety of the site from hazards such as lack of structural integrity, possible entanglements in nets and lines, and potential disorientation. It also offers divers the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the layout and condition of a wreck before attempting a dive, which is of particular importance if it is a deep dive.

MSRA makes the products of its documentation available to all interested parties. To arrange a presentation for your group, go to our "contact" page and contact an MSRA board member.


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Michigan Shipwreck Research Associates